Since then, many Lebanese have been striving to come to terms with the past. Such a long and cumbersome struggle entails addressing the root causes of the conflict and coping with the memory and consequences of past violence as a pre-condition for long-term reconciliation. Research on the consequences of civil wars suggests clear linkages between the ability to address the impact of the past and the potential to develop sustainable peace. Coming to terms and addressing the past should, therefore, be an important element for the Lebanese in jointly shaping a sustainable future and building durable peace.

In addition, it is widely acknowledged that responsive and accountable institutions, together with effective governance based on the rule of law, have a key role to play in sustaining peace and promoting sustainable development. The forthcoming Parliamentary elections – scheduled on May 6, 2018 – will be an important milestone in strengthening the legitimacy of Lebanon’s state institutions, as well as a critical moment for the Lebanese to make their voices heard and getting across their vision for the country and its future.